Brijon Islands: the paradise of the Croatian Adriatic
Croatia’s Briońskie Islands, also known as Brijuni, are a hidden treasure in the Adriatic Sea, being an archipelago of fourteen islands with a total area of 7.36 km². Located off the coast of the Istrian peninsula, these picturesque islands offer an unforgettable natural experience, rich history and exceptional conditions for relaxation.
Natural conditions: idyll under the Adriatic sun
The Brioche Islands impress not only with their history, but also with their natural conditions. The picturesque archipelago offers a mild Mediterranean climate, with winter temperatures of 6.3 °C, spring warmth of 12.2 °C, summer idyll with temperatures of 22.2 °C and a golden autumn, where thermometers indicate an average of 14.8 °C.
The highest point in the archipelago is Veliki Brijun, reaching 42 meters above sea level. It is an ideal place for nature lovers, with some 680 species of plants and an impressive variety of animals, including 250 species of birds.
Journeys through history: from antiquity to modern times
The Brioche Islands have a fascinating history, dating back to the Neolithic period, around 3,000 BC. In the 17th century. BC, the archipelago came under the rule of the Protoilir tribes, and from 177. B.C. It became part of Rome. The Romans appreciated the charms of the islands, building residences and public facilities.
In the 14th century, the Briantine Islands became part of the Republic of Venice and then came under Austrian rule. In the 19th century, associated with the development of the naval port of Pula, impressive fortifications were erected on the islands. In 1893. The archipelago was purchased by Viennese industrialist Paul Kupelwieser, who intended to create an exclusive resort here.
After World War I, the islands came under Italian rule, and after World War II they became part of Yugoslavia. Communist legend Josip Broz Tito made the Brión Islands his summer residence, and the archipelago has been transformed into a meeting place for the world’s political elite.
National park: nature and heritage conservation
in 1983 The Brioche Islands have become a national park, protecting not only their unique nature, but also their rich history and cultural heritage. It is a place where modernity meets history, and visitors can enjoy the extraordinary harmony of nature and culture.
All in all, the Brijon Islands are a jewel in the Croatian Adriatic, offering not only natural beauty, but also a fascinating journey through historical eras. It is an ideal place for nature lovers, history enthusiasts and those looking for tranquility in one of the most beautiful areas of the Adriatic Sea.
